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The frameworks

Feedback

The sandwich

Wrap a correction in praise on both sides, which is the most popular feedback framework and the one worth knowing in order not to use.

Connection · Capability framework · No. 204

The problem it addresses

It is taught everywhere, so a reader will meet it. A glossary that leaves it out sends them to learn it somewhere that does not criticise it.

The shape

  1. Positive
  2. Correction
  3. Positive

Why that order

It does work once. The difficulty is the second time and every time after: people learn to hear the opening praise as a warning, which spoils the praise and telegraphs the correction. The compliment stops being information and becomes a sound that means bad news is coming.

A worked example

Instead ofYour slides looked great. The analysis was thin in places. But overall really strong work.

In Tuesday's review, the revenue section moved past the assumptions without stating them. The client asked three questions we had already answered in the appendix. Next time, put the assumptions on the slide.

What usually goes wrong

The framework itself, in any team you will still be in next month.

Mostly serves Connection, and reaches into Message.

Use Situation, behaviour, impact instead. It drops the wrapper entirely, and the correction is clearer for not having been hidden.

A framework tells you what shape the answer takes. It cannot tell you whether shape is what you are short of, and for most people it is not. Which one is yours, and whether a framework is the right instrument at all, is what a Discovery Call is for.

Take the Assessment

Or read the whole glossary first.